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1 ρίζα
rootΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ρίζα
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2 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
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3 ῥίζα
-ης + ἡ N 1 1-1-18-23-19=62 Dt 29,17; 2 Kgs 19,30; Is 5,24; 11,1(bis)root Jb 30,4; id. (metaph.) Dt 29,17; root, stock, family Tob 5,14; root, basic source, point Jb 19,28; root, origin (metaph.) Sir 1,6; shoot, scion Is 11,1ἐκ ῥιζῶν to its roots, root and branch, utterly Jb 31,12; εἰς ῥίζας τῶν ποδῶν μου to the sole of my feet Jb 13,27; ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ ὄρους foot of the hill Jdt 6,13; ῥίζαν βάλλοντας taking root Jb 5,3; οὐ δώσει ῥίζαν εἰς βάθος it will not take deep root, it will not put down root very deeply Wis 4,3; οὐ διαδώσουσιν τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς εἰς ῥίζαν her children shall not take root Sir 23,25→LSJ Suppl; MM; TWNT -
4 εκριζών
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric) -
5 ἐκριζῶν
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric) -
6 ῥίζα
ῥίζα, ης, ἡ (on the formation s. Schwyzer I 352, cp. Lat. radix; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; OdeSol 11:16b; TestJud 24:5; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 174 al.; Tat. 12, 3f).① the underground part of a plant, rootⓐ lit. Mt 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1. ἐκ ῥιζῶν to its roots, root and branch (Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 50 W.; Plut., Pomp. 629 [21, 3]; Polyaenus 2, 1, 10; Job 31:12; Aesop, Fab. 70 P.=101 Ch./71 H-H.) Mk 11:20. ῥίζαν ἔχειν have (deep) root(s) Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6 (Theophr., HP 6, 6, 7 πολλὴν ἔχουσα ῥίζαν; Reader, Polemo p. 372).ⓑ in imagery and transferred sense (LXX; oft. Philo; SibOr 3, 396): in the parable οὐκ ἔχειν ῥίζαν (ἐν ἑαυτῷ) have no firm root and hence be easily inclined to fall away Mt 13:21; Mk 4:17; Lk 8:13.—In Paul’s figure of the olive tree, its root and branches Ro 11:16–18. On ῥίζας βάλλειν 1 Cl 39:8 (Job 5:3) s. βάλλω 3c.—Of the beginnings fr. which someth. grows (Socrat., Ep. 14, 2; Herm. Wr. 4, 10): a family or nation (Ael. Aristid. 30, 16 K.=10 p. 120 D.; OGI 383, 30f [I B.C.] ἐμοῦ γένους ῥίζα) ἐκκόπτειν ἐκ ῥιζῶν root out, destroy root and branch B 12:9 (cp. ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἐξαιρεῖν Jos, Ant. 9, 181). ῥίζα πικρίας Hb 12:15 (πικρία 1). ῥ. πάντων τῶν κακῶν 1 Ti 6:10 (cp. SibOr 3, 234; Constantin. Manasses 2, 9 H.: φθόνος ἡ ῥίζα τῶν κακῶν; Himerius, Ecl. 32, 5 W.: παιδεία ῥίζα τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Straub 31). τῆς πίστεως ῥ. Pol 1:2 (cp. Epicurus in Athen. 12, 67 p. 546f [HUsener, Epicurea 1887 p. 278, 10] ἀρχὴ καὶ ῥίζα παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ; Plut., Mor., 4b πηγὴ καὶ ῥίζα καλοκἀγαθίας; Sir 1:6, 20 ῥ. σοφίας; Wsd 15:3 ῥ. ἀθανασίας).② that which grows from a root, shoot, scion, in our lit. in imagery descendant (Diod S 26, 16a μηδὲ ῥίζαν ἀπολιπεῖν συγγενείας=not a single scion of the family should survive; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 4, 2 ʼ Αγήνωρ τῆς μεγάλης ῥίζης ἐγένετο γενεάρχης=the progenitor of the strong offshoot; Sir 40:15; 1 Macc 1:10) of the Messiah ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί the Scion from Jesse Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10); ἡ ῥίζα Δαυίδ (cp. Sir 47:22) Rv 5:5; cp. 22:16. ὡς ῥίζα ἐν γῇ διψώσῃ 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:2).③ Hs 9, 30, 1f speaks of the ῥίζαι τοῦ ὄρους (of a mountain, hill, etc. as its foot: Aeschyl., Prom. 365 [pl.]; Polyb. 2, 66, 10; Diod S 20, 41, 3; Plut., Sulla 461 [16, 1]; Jos., Bell. 5, 239).—B. 523. DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 εκριζοί
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sg -
8 ἐκριζοῖ
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sg -
9 εκριζοίς
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sg -
10 ἐκριζοῖς
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sg -
11 εκριζούν
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric) -
12 ἐκριζοῦν
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric) -
13 εκριζούσθε
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
14 ἐκριζοῦσθε
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
15 εκριζώσει
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
16 ἐκριζώσει
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
17 εκριζώση
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
18 ἐκριζώσῃ
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
19 εκριζώσω
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
20 ἐκριζώσω
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
Root — Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root and branch — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root barnacle — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root hair — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root leaf — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root louse — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root of a nail — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root of a tooth — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root of an equation — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root-and-branch men — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root cause analysis — (RCA) is a class of problem solving methods aimed at identifying the root causes of problems or events. Root Cause Analysis is any structured approach to identifying the factors that resulted in the nature, the magnitude, the location, and the… … Wikipedia
